Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Phonetic changes in verbs
 التغيرات الصوتية في الأفعال

verb + `ν + complement

verb + complement

verb + pronoun

past participle

فعل + أداة مفعول + مفعول

فعل + مفعول

فعل + ضمير

الفعل كصفة ، اسم مفعول

ω

ε

ο

η

βωλ

βελ

βολ

βηλ

solve

solve

solve

solved

يحل

يحل

يحل

محلول

κωτ

κετ

κοτ

κητ

build

build

build

built

يبني

يبني

يبني

مبني

not every verb is having four forms

ليس كل الأفعال لها 4 صيغ

ςω

ςε

ςο

xxxx

drink

drink

drink

xxxx

يشرب

يشرب

يشرب

xxxx

μουν

xxxxx

xxxxx

μην

be permanent

xxxxx

xxxxx

permanent

يكون دائم

xxxxx

xxxxx

دائم

verb + `ν + complement

verb + complement

verb + pronoun

past participle

فعل + أداة مفعول + مفعول

فعل + مفعول

فعل + ضمير

الفعل كصفة ، اسم مفعول

vowel + ϣ

ω

ε

α

η

θωϣ

θεϣ

θαϣ

θηϣ

determine

determine

determine

determined

يحدد

يحدد

يحدد

محدد

vowel + ϧ

ω

ε

α

η

φωϧ

φεϧ

φαϧ

φηϧ

tear apart

tear apart

tear apart

torn apart

يمزق

يمزق

يمزق

ممزق

vowel + ϩ

ο

α

α

ε

ουοϩ

ουαϩ

ουαϩ

ουεϩ

add

add

add

added

يضيف

يضيف

يضيف

مضاف

verb + `ν + complement

verb + complement

verb + pronoun

past participle

فعل + أداة مفعول + مفعول

فعل + مفعول

فعل + ضمير

الفعل كصفة ، اسم مفعول

verbs with three consonants

الأفعال التي تتكون من ثلاث حروف ساكنة

ο

xxxx

xxxxx

η

`ϧμομ

xxxx

xxxxx

ϧημ

heat

xxxx

xxxxx

hot

يسخن

xxxx

xxxxx

ساخن

ω

ε

ο

ο

ϩωτπ

ϩετπ

ϩοτπ

ϩοτπ

unify

unify

unify

unified

يوحد

يوحد

يوحد

يوحد

ι,ι

ε

α

ο,ι

μιςι

μες

μας

μοςι

bear

bear

bear

born

يلد

يلد

يلد

مولود

verb + `ν + complement

verb + complement

verb + pronoun

past participle

فعل + أداة مفعول + مفعول

فعل + مفعول

فعل + ضمير

الفعل كصفة ، اسم مفعول

verbs with three letters

الأفعال التي تتكون من ثلاث حروف

ι

ε

ε

xxxxx

ϫιμι

ϫεμ

ϫεμ

xxxxx

find

find

find

xxxxx

يجد

يجد

يجد

xxxxx

vowel + ϧ,ϣ,κ

ι,ι

ε

α

α

ρικι

ρεκ

ρακ

ρακι

bend

bend

bend

bent

يحني

يحني

يحني

محني

verb + `ν + complement

verb + complement

verb + pronoun

past participle

فعل + أداة مفعول + مفعول

فعل + مفعول

فعل + ضمير

الفعل كصفة ، اسم مفعول

ϩερι

xxxxx

xxxxx

ϩερωου

to calm

xxxxx

xxxxx

calm

يهدأ

Xxxxx

xxxxx

هاديء

ϣι

Ϣι

ϣιτ

ϣηου

measure

Measure

measure

measured

يقيس

يقيس

يقيس

مقاس

ςι

Xxxxx

xxxxx

ςηου

eat enough

Xxxxx

xxxxx

eaten enough

يشبع

xxxxx

xxxxx

شبعان








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